For many years now I have listened to teachers spe Essay Example For Students

For a long time now I have tuned in to instructors spe Essay ak about Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. Be that as it may, I have never truly comprehended what made that certain timeframe the Age of Reason. In this paper, I want to explain precisely what the Age of Enlightenment was by utilizing various statements from creators and notes that I have taken in class. I likewise plan to show how various writers utilized deism in their works. The Enlightenment was an age that focused on reason instead of focusing on power. In Benjamin Franklins Autobiography, he expresses that he wished to live without submitting any shortcoming whenever; that he would vanquish such neither common tendency, custom or organization may lead him into. Propensity exploited obliviousness. Tendency was as well solid for reason. He presumed that our advantage was not adequate to forestall our slipping, and that the opposite propensities must be broken and acceptable ones obtained and built up, before we can have any reliance on a consistent uniform integrity of lead. (385-386) The authority was very incredible during this time however with numerous individuals focusing on reason rather than authority, it step by step lost its capacity. The Enlightenment was a move from powerful to this common perspective. The Enlightenment was an enthusiasm for logical request. It was a period of incredible good faith. It was the faith in human and social perfectibility; that humankinds characteristic propensity was to turn out to be better individuals. It was a time of self-assurance, where individual exertion can lead to change. That one must investigate and manage every single social issue. Deism was a significant factor of the Enlightenment. As per Websters word reference, deism is a development or arrangement of thought upholding normal religion, accentuating ethical quality, and in the eighteenth century denying the impedance of the Creator with the laws of the universe. Benjamin Franklin was a deist. One quality of Deism is that Man, however individual, is a piece of the accuracy of the universe. Man has knowledge, a feeling of profound quality, and a limit with respect to network and inventiveness. These, notwithstanding, are not grounded in Gods character. They have a kind of self-sufficient nature. Franklin composed that he was never without some strict standards, that he never questioned the presence of the divinity, that he made the world, or administered it. Anyway there were individuals of that age that were against deism. (384) For instance Philip Freneau wrote in his sonnet approached the Universality and different Attributes of the God of Nature, that he lives on the whole, and never wandered. A second from the works he made. (565) This was totally out of the ideas of the eighteenth century attributes of Edification works. It was totally against deism. Thomas Paine was additionally a deist during the Enlightenment. He trusted in one God, and sought after joy past his life. He believed that it was important to the joy of man to be intellectually devoted to himself. (502) This concurs with a specific trait of Enlightenment. Life ought to be given to the quest for ones joy. Another trait of the Illumination is that accentuation was put on the gathering as opposed to the person. Thomas Paine put stock in the fairness of man. (502) He didn't put stock in the belief that was pronounced by the Jewish, Roman, Greek, Turkish, and Protestant church. He accepted that his own psyche was his own church. He accepted that each national church or religion has set up itself by imagining some uncommon crucial God and conveyed to certain people. (502-503) This was a dismissal of the powerful odd notions and supernatural occurrences. His papers Common Sense and The American Crisis were not broadly acknowledged. .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a , .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a .postImageUrl , .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a , .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a:hover , .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a:visited , .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a:active { border:0!important; } .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a:active , .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a:hover { mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1e dfbfd6a .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ube84457f65d40668e6201eb1edfbfd6a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: tess of the d' Urbervilles and destiny Essay I accept that these two works were compelling in the period of Enlightenment. Sound judgment made the national state of mind that propelled The Declaration of Independence. His Common Sense paper expressed a wide range of things about society and about the administration. I accepted that his explanation that the individuals who are in a network, on the off chance that they have a typical intrigue, will commonly and normally bolster one another and this relies upon the quality of the legislature and the individuals who are administered by that administration says everything. The root and the ascent of the legislature was a mode that was important by the failure of the ethical righteousness to administer the world. The structure and end of government is opportunity and security. (495) This follows the deist trademark that morals is restricted to general disclosure on the grounds that the universe is typical and it uncovers what is correct. Paine animated pioneers with the main sentence of his .

An operational amplifier

An operational enhancer Presentation: Anoperational enhancer, which is frequently called anop-amp, is aDC-coupledhigh-gainelectronic voltageamplifierwith a differential info and, normally, a solitary finished output.An operation amp creates a yield voltage that is commonly a great many occasions bigger than the voltagedifferencebetween its information terminals. Regularly employments of the operational speaker are to give voltage plentifulness changes (sufficiency and extremity), oscillators, channel circuits, and numerous sorts of instrumentation circuits. An operation amp contains various differential speaker stages to accomplish a high voltage gain. Regularly the operation amps exceptionally huge addition is controlled bynegative input, which to a great extent decides the size of its yield voltage gain in speaker applications, or thetransfer functionrequired. Without negative input, and conceivably withpositive feedbackforregeneration, an operation amp basically goes about as acomparator. High inputimpedanceat the information terminals and low yield impedance at the yield terminals (in a perfect world zero) are significant regular attributes. Operation amps are among the most broadly utilized electronic gadgets today, being utilized in an immense range of buyer, mechanical, and logical gadgets. Numerous standard IC operation amps cost just a couple of pennies in moderate creation volume; anyway some coordinated or cross breed operational enhancers with unique execution particulars may cost over $100 US in little amounts. Operation amps now and then come as plainly visible segments, or asintegrated circuitcells; designs that can be republished a few times on one chip as a component of a progressively unpredictable gadget. The operation amp is one sort ofdifferential intensifier. Different kinds of differential enhancer incorporate thefully differential amplifier(similar to the operation amp, however with two yields), theinstrumentation amplifier(usually worked from three operation amps), theisolation amplifier(similar to the instrumentation speaker, yet with resilience to regular mode voltages that would crush a conventional operation amp), andnegative criticism amplifier(usually worked from at least one operation amps and a resistive input organize). An Amplifier is made of: A Gain Block (in a perfect world having boundless addition) Criticism A Network that sets the measure of criticism (for example resistors) The circuit image for an operation amp is appeared to one side, where: The force flexibly sticks (V_{text{S}!+}andV_{text{S}!- }) can be marked in various ways). In spite of various naming, the capacity continues as before to give extra capacity to enhancement of sign. Frequently these pins are kept separate from the graph for clearness, and the force design is depicted or accepted from the circuit. Operation amps are adaptable ICs that can play out an assortment of numerical capacities. Thus, they are the structure squares of many sign preparing circuits. They have practically vast increase, high information impedance, and low yield impedance. Along these lines, there is no current drawn at either input, and the voltage at the two sources of info must be equivalent (they are frequently drawn with a short interfacing them) Operation amps have two sources of info, a rearranging (- ) and non transforming (+). A positive voltage source and negative voltage source or ground are associated legitimately to the operation amp, in spite of the fact that these are once in a while appeared on circuit charts. There is a solitary yield, which is quite often associated with the rearranging contribution with a criticism circle. Perfect Op Amps: There are three guidelines for breaking down operation amp circuits. Notwithstanding KVL and KCL, any operation amp circuit ought to be feasible with these principles. Limitless info impedance. No current is drawn so: Unending addition. This implies the info voltages must be equivalent. Zero yield impedance. This implies yield voltage doesn't rely upon the yield current. Genuine Op Amps: Perfect operation amps are demonstrated with limitless addition and endless impedance. While genuine operation amps have high increase and low impedance, they are not interminable. This constraining variable can influence the presentation of the circuit, so it ought to be thought of. Another restriction of genuine operation amps is voltage gain. Rather than being endless, the most extreme yield voltage is about 1.4 V lower than the flexibly voltage (this is because of diode drops in the operation amp). Perfect conduct isn't a precise displaying method when square waves are utilized. For this kind of information, the voltage changes unendingly quick as it hops from the high to the low pieces of the wave. Operation amps cannot change momentarily, there is a slight incline delivered in the yield. This can be estimated by the huge number rate (with is the adjustment in voltage over the adjustment in time). Rise time is another parameter used to ascertain how rapidly an operation amp can change. The measure of time it takes the voltage to change from 10% to 90% of the ideal worth is the ascent time. For application with square wave input, these two components can influence the reaction of your circuit. Interfacing an Op Amp: Operation amps with Dual in Line Packages ought to be associated with a breadboard as appeared here. The indent is at the highest point of the operation amp, with pins checked counter clockwise from the upper left corner. Activity: The speakers differential sources of info comprise of V_{!+}input and aV_{!- }input, and preferably the operation amp intensifies just the distinction in voltage between the two, which is called thedifferential input voltage. The yield voltage of the operation amp is given by the condition, WhereV_{!+}the voltage at the non-transforming terminal is,V_{!- }is the voltage at the rearranging terminal andGopen-loopis theopen-loopgain of the enhancer. (The term open-circle alludes to the nonattendance of a criticism circle from the yield to the info.) Operation amp with upsetting information grounded through a resistor; contribution at the non-transforming input, and no criticism With no negative input, the operation amp goes about as a switch. The transforming input is held at ground (0 V) by the resistor, so if the Vinapplied to the non-modifying input is sure, the yield will be greatest positive, and if Vinis negative, the yield will be most extreme negative. Since there is no criticism from the yield to either include, this is anopen loopcircuit. The circuits gain is only the Gopen-loopof the operation amp. Standard two-resistor non-modifying intensifier circuit The extent ofGopen-loopis ordinarily enormous rare not exactly a million-and thusly even a very little contrast betweenV_{!+}andV_{!- }(a not many microvolts or less) will bring about intensifier immersion, where the yield voltage goes to either the extraordinary most extreme or least finish of its range, which is set roughly by the force flexibly voltages.Finleys lawstates that When the reversing and non-rearranging contributions of an operation amp are not equivalent, its yield is in immersion. Furthermore, the exact extent ofGopen-loopis not very much constrained by the assembling procedure, thus it is illogical to utilize an operational intensifier as a stand-alonedifferential speaker. On the off chance that straight activity is desired,negative feedbackmust be utilized, as a rule accomplished by applying a part of the yield voltage to the altering input. The criticism empowers the yield of the speaker to keep the contributions at or close to a similar voltage with the goal that immersion doesn't happen. Another advantage is that if much negative input is utilized, the circuits by and large addition and different parameters become decided more by the criticism organize than by the operation amp itself. On the off chance that the criticism arrange is made of parts with generally steady, unsurprising, qualities, for example, resistors, capacitors and inductors, the flightiness and capriciousness of the operation amps parameters (run of the mill of semiconductor gadgets) don't truly influence the circuits execution. In the event that no negative input is utilized, the operation amp works as a switch or comparator. Positive input might be utilized to introducehysteresisor swaying. Coming back to a thought of direct (negative criticism) activity, the high open-circle addition and low information spillage current of the operation amp infer two brilliant principles that are profoundly helpful in breaking down straight operation amp circuits. Brilliant principles of operation amp negative input Ifthere is negative input andifthe yield isn't soaked, the two sources of info are at a similar voltage; no present streams in or out of either input. These guidelines are valid for the perfect operation amp and for functional designs are valid for genuine operation amps except if extremely rapid or high-accuracy execution is being examined (in which case account must be taken of things, for example, input capacitance, input predisposition flows and voltages, limited speed, and otherop-amp flaws, talked about in a later segment.) As an outcome of the primary principle, theinput impedanceof the two data sources will be about unbounded. That is, regardless of whether the open-circle impedance between the two information sources is low, the shut circle input impedance will be high in light of the fact that the data sources will be held at about a similar voltage. This impedance is considered as limitless for a perfect opamp and is about onemegaohmin practice. Perfect and genuine operation amps: An identical circuit of an operational speaker that models some resistive non-perfect parameters. A perfect operation amp is typically considered to have the accompanying properties, and they are considered to hold for all info voltages: Infiniteopen-circle gain(when doing hypothetical investigation, alimitmay be taken as open circle gainGgoes to vastness) Unbounded voltage extend accessible at the yield (vout) (practically speaking the voltages accessible from the yield are restricted by the flexibly voltagesV_{text{S}!+}andV_{text{S}!- }) Infinitebandwidth(i.e., the recurrence extent reaction is viewed as level wherever with zerophase move). Infiniteinput impedance(so, in the diagram,R_{text{in}} = infty, and zero current streams fromv_{!+}tov_{!- }) Zero info current (i.e., there is thought to be noleakageorbiascurrent into the gadget) Zeroinput counterbalance voltage(i.e., when the information terminals are shorted so thatv_{!+}=v_{!- }, the yield is avirtual groundor vout= 0). Infiniteslew rate(i.e., the pace of progress of the yield voltage is unbounded) and power bandwidt

Analysis of New TOEFL Preparation Materials

Analysis of New TOEFL Preparation Materials To get a better sense of the distribution of questions on the new version of the TOEFL, I have compared the new versions of the TOEFL Reading Practice Sets released by ETS to their old versions. Note that the three sets in the above link are modified versions of the old TPO 7 and 8 sets. The articles are the same, but certain questions have been removed. Heres what I found out about the question types on the new version of the test.Old Set 1Old Set 2Old Set 3New Set 1New Set 2New Set 3Factual Information4433 (-1)3 (-1)3Negative Factual Information2211 (-1)1 (-1)1Rhetorical Purpose112112Vocabulary4432 (-2)2 (-2)1 (-2)Sentence Simplification111111Insert a Sentence111111Inference001000 (-1)Summary111111This confirms my earlier reports that the new test has far fewer vocabulary questions. Factual and Negative Factual questions have also been reduced, it would seem.This also confirms that Reference and Fill in a Table questions will probably not appear on the test much nowadays, as they a re totally absent from the practice materials. Note that even though the single Inference question has been removed from the test, it is still being used quite frequently, according to reports.Next up, Ive done the same analysis of the Free Practice Test provided by ETS. The results are as follows.Old Set 1Old Set 2Old Set 3New Set 1New Set 2New Set 3Factual Information3142 (-1)13 (-1)Negative Factual Information221222Rhetorical Purpose011011Vocabulary4432 (-2)2 (-2)1 (-2)Sentence Simplification11110 (-1)0 (-1)Insert a Sentence111111Function of Paragraph1000 (-1)00Inference13112 (-1)1Summary111111Again, we can see that there are far fewer vocabulary questions. But we can also see that all of the question types are affected, except for the Insert Sentence and Summary types.The odd function of paragraph entry refers to a non-standard question that isnt mentioned in the Official Guide or any other ETS resources. On the original set it was phrased as What function does paragraph 3 serve in the organization of the passage as a whole?. I guess this is sort of like a rhetorical purpose question, but it really surprises students when it comes up. Note that although it has been removed from the practice test, I have had reports that it has appeared on the real test since August 1.

Is Anxiety A Problem - 1988 Words

Imagine you were driving along the country side, everything was going fine until all of a sudden you felt like you were trapped to your seat and though you were desperately trying to flee, you find yourself helplessly frozen. You start to panic and all of a sudden your heart begins to start racing, your chest feels like it’s about to collapse, you can’t catch your breath, and you start to feel lightheaded. You feel you might die right there on the spot. However, this is a just figment of your imagination. Imagine if you felt like this, what would your experience be? Would you feel bewildered? Embarrassed? Wonder if you’re going crazy? This is an example of what going through an anxiety attack can be like for many people. Anxiety is†¦show more content†¦The New York Times did an article over generalized anxiety disorder and said that anxiety disorders are determined by the severity, as well as the duration of an individual’s symptoms and their specific behavioral traits. Those who suffer from GAD experience many different types of symptoms ranging from both mental to physical. Some symptoms one may experience could include difficulty sleeping, fatigue, muscle tension, gastrointestinal problems like IBS (irritable bowel syndrome), and difficulty concentrating. To be diagnosed with GAD, a patient would have to be experiencing the excessive worry for no less than 6 months consecutively. A few other categories of anxiety disorders include; panic disorder, phobias, obsessive-compulsive, post-traumatic stress disorder, and separation anxiety disorder (Vann, 2016). According to Tracy (2008), It wasn’t until 1980 when the American Psychiatric Association recognized anxiety disorders (History of Anxiety Disorders). As reported by the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA) nearly 40 million, or 18%, of adults living in the United States age 18 and older are suffering from anxiety disorder. With about 5% of those Americans being effected by generalized anxiety disorder alone. Women tend to be the ones who

The Process Of Decision Making - 1910 Words

The process of decision making can be easily understood as selecting one course of action over other courses actions available. There are also steps that are involved in making decisions. These steps include: (1) pinpointing the problem; (2) identifying the cause; (3) setting objectives; (4) formulating alternative courses of action; (5) evaluating alternatives against organizational objectives; (6) choosing the best course of action; and (7) implementing and evaluating the decision (Holzer and Schwester 2011). Now while these mentioned steps of making decisions seem extensive they are generally how decisions are made. Also in decision making there are numerous amounts of models that emerge and try to explain how all decisions in administrations are made. With decision making comes actors who implement and enforce the results of these decisions. With regards to the topic intended for this essay, the actor is the American administration and their implementation of policies regarding t he recent outbreak of Ebola and how these administrators are enforcing policies with respect to the public. This paper specifically will revolve around Graham Allison’s three decision making models in his book Essence of Decision Making: Explaining Cuban Missile Crisis and the way his models analyze the decision making process. Allison’s three different models will give us different lenses to look at and analyze how the American administration is handling the Ebola situation here in the UnitedShow MoreRelatedDecision Making Process776 Words   |  4 Pages| Decision Making Process | Choosing a College | | | 3/19/2012 | | It is never easy to make decisions in life, especially life changing decisions. The decision making process is a very difficult process that is used by everyone in one way or another. 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Trends in Cybercrime Free Essays

Introduction Cybercrime is nothing to new in this day and time; this has been a problem for many since the early onset of the 80’s. Although much seems to have been done to combat cybercrime over the years, criminals still have an advantage edge. With IT experts, companies see now just how important it is to involve law enforcement in the efforts to fight against computer crime. We will write a custom essay sample on Trends in Cybercrime or any similar topic only for you Order Now Computer cybercrime as we know it today is now used as potentially illegal activities. Many issues surrounding this kind of crime has maintain a significant profile mainly toward hacking, copyright and infringement, for the most part this type of computer crime can be placed in two different categories. Crimes that target computer networks or devices directly (i. e. malware-malicious code, denial of service attacks, and computer viruses); Richtel, M and S Robinson, 2002) and crimes facilitated by computer networks or devices, the primary target of which is independent of the computer network or device (i. e. cyber stalking, fraud and identity theft, an information warfare). Messmer, E 2002) According to the 2009 cybercrime forecast it was said that the global recession will lead to a rise of cybercrime worldwide, the attention to cybercrime was back than deflected toward more pressing economic problems,(Matthew Harwood, 2009) Describing a cybercrime trend that society is confronted with today within this paper will address the following key elements; the types of scams are associated with the cybercrime, are there certain profile that cybercriminal have who commits this type of cybercrime. Are law enforcement initiatives to combat this crime enough, the penalties for committing these crimes what are they. Trends in cyber-crime In today business world the economy and national security have become heavily dependent on the internet, and will continue to be adversely impacted by cybercrime. With the internet being vulnerable to malicious codes, the possibility for a money-making opportunity for cybercrime will continue to increase. When an opportunity for a profit to be made is available cybercrime will exist, cybercrime should not be allowed to intimidate our confidentiality and wealth. It is going to be important that we step up with more resources to protect the security of computer systems that include the internet. This most require sole responsibility from individuals and organizations. It will not be enough just for individuals and organizations to do their parts; with the help of the resource cooperation from the private sector industry and the resources from the government. It is necessary to lower the susceptibility of the internet, there is going to be a move with such strategies to be set forth in order for the national strategy to secure cyberspace and prevent cyber-attacks against our critical infrastructure. It is important that the national vulnerability to cyber-attacks have very little damage and enough time from cyber-attacks that will allow recovery time to be implemented. Should this not happen cybercrime havoc will continue on the economy with straight financial losses, production losses, and the stealing of identities and intellectual property. There can be an enormous risk to run of having a tragic failure of the weakening of our critical infrastructure; what’s good about all this is the technological resources that we have can meet the challenge along with a tremendous intellectual. Taking advantage of the leadership and being persistent with our efforts, the tables can be turn on cybercrime. Types of scams are associated with the cybercrime Using the internet is the most important thing of this day and times, without them we are lost, with many different types of cybercrime today we find that we are exposing ourselves to the many threats out there. The scams that are used today if not knowledgeable about computers or the in’s and out of the internet scam first hand it is going to be difficult to spot it right away, as you get to understanding many of the mechanisms that these schemes entails you will quickly see that the scammers are always the same, with some small differences occasionally. Many of the crimes usually are not bad as one might imagine. They are however common place, those that are very serious will carry a felony charge with it. Of the eight know cybercrimes I have listed I will give briefly what each one does mean. Spam with email spam laws being fairly new, the laws on the books regarding â€Å"unsolicited electronic communications† for years this one is most common of the types of cybercrime. Fraud again another common form of cybercrime, this would consist of credit card fraud. Certain computers viruses can log keystrokes on your keyboard and send them to hackers, what happens next comes with the using of your Social Security number, credit card numbers and your home address. Information of this kind is used by the hacker on for his or her purposes only. Cyber Bullying this form of cybercrime has been increasing with teenagers, simply look back at the cheerleader who got her mother involved in her problem with another young girl who trying out for the cheerleader squad, it is differently a growing problem with teens, in Europe and many of the States in the United States have rules to reprimand anyone who harass someone over the internet. Drug Trafficking one would ask how is it possible to enter act any type of drug dealing over the internet. Traffickers only use encoded email or password secure messaging boarding to handle up on any drug deal they are arranging. Cyberterrorism usually it takes a smart hacker that can break into a government website, but there are several forms of Cyberterrorism, for the most part it is a group of likeminded internet users that will crash a website by drowning it with traffic. Although it may appear to be harmless it is not, it is differently illegal. Piracy most talked about form of cybercrime, pilfering, stealing, yes copying music from music websites is illegal and it is a form of cybercrime. Assault by threat this one I believe we all should take very seriously, no one wants or like to be threaten in any fashion certainly to be in fear of your life or that of a family member or members safety, not just the safety of your family but what about that of your community, friends, employees, through the use of a computer network, such as e-mails videos, or even phones. What Might the prof How to cite Trends in Cybercrime, Papers

Prejudice in to Kill a Mockingbird free essay sample

Although this is a terrible thing to do, no one really knows if there was a motive behind his actions and the people of Maycomb are not giving Boo a chance to show how kind he really is. Another incident concerning prejudice towards Arthur Radley is between Scout, Jem and Dill. While Dill is visiting from Meridian, the three children play many acting games, and one summer they decide to act out a scene about the Radley’s. The play ends with Boo Radley (played by Jem) stabbing his Father, Mr. Radley (played by Dill) in the leg. This game is prejudice because they are only acting out what they have heard by word of mouth, and not actually witnessing the incident. The game abruptly ends when Atticus sees what they are doing. A third and final incident is about rumors encircling Boo Radley and what he supposedly does at night such as eating squirrels and peeking into windows: Boo was about six-and-a-half feet tall, judging from his tracks; he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, that’s why his hands were bloodstained – if you ate an animal raw, you could never wash the blood off. We will write a custom essay sample on Prejudice in to Kill a Mockingbird or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There was a long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten, his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time. (13) Ultimately, Scout finds out that Arthur is not any of these things, but because most people in Maycomb haven’t seen him for years, the rumours will go on about Boo Radley forever. The second character affected by the dehumanizing effect of prejudice is Atticus Finch. Almost all of Scouts friends have fathers that are young and able to do things that her father is unable to do because of his age. This shows prejudice because Scout is jumping to conclusions before getting the facts straight and could have at the very least asked her father about something unique he can do. Later we find out Atticus has amazing aim with a gun. The second incident of prejudice towards Atticus is when he is called â€Å"nigger lover† for agreeing to defend a black man named Tom Robinson. The third occurrence of prejudice towards Mr. Finch is when Bob Ewell spits on Atticus’s face after the trial for defending Tom Robinson: â€Å"What kind of man are you! Bob Ewell says this after he finds out Atticus is going to do his very best to defend Tom. The third and probably the worst case of prejudice was with Tom Robinson. Near the beginning of the book, we find out that Tom Robinson, a black man, has been accused of raping Mayella Ewell, Bob Ewells daughter: â€Å"I see that black negro ruttin’ on my Mayella† (173). Mr. Ewell, even though he knows that this isn`t true, does his very best to make himself sound convincing, and that he saw Tom raping Mayella . While Scout, Jem and Dill are watching Tom Robinson’s trial, along with almost everyone in Maycomb, Atticus presents facts that are so revealing of Tom Robinson’s innocence. Unfortunately, the jury is consisting of only white, red neck farmers who believe that the black man did it without considering any facts put in front of them. The last case of prejudice is when Scout is trying to cheer Dill up after Dill hears how horribly Tom is treated by Mr. Gilmer while Tom is on the stand: â€Å"Well Dill, after all he’s just a Negro. † (199) In Maycomb, people are treated very differently based purely on their colour, and economic status. To conclude, Lee’s novel To Kill A Mockingbird shows the awful effects of prejudice through three of the main characters: Arthur Radley, Atticus Finch and Tom Robinson. Arthur Radley is widely thought of as a monster but in the end turns out to be a caring person. Atticus Finch is discriminated against for doing what he thinks is right, which is defending a black man. Finally, Tom Robinson is put through so much racism and hatred that he is a dead man from the moment he stepped inside the Ewell’s house. This novel demonstrates what deadly effects prejudice can have on people and its effect on an entire town of people.

Concession and Refutation

Concession and Refutation Conceding and refuting are important language functions in English. Here are a few short definitions: Concede: Admit that another person is right about something. Refute: Prove that someone else is wrong about something. Often, speakers of English will concede a point, only to refute a larger issue:   Its true that working can be tedious. However, without a job, you wont be able to pay the bills.While you might say that the weather has been really bad this winter, its important to remember that we needed lots of snow in the mountains.I agree with you that we need to improve our sales figures. On the other hand, I dont feel we should change our overall strategy at this time.   Its common to concede and refute at work when discussing strategy or brainstorming. Conceding and refuting are also very common in all types of debates  including political and social issues. When trying to make your point, its a good idea to first frame the argument. Next, concede a point if applicable. Finally, refute a larger issue.   Framingthe Issue Begin by introducing a general belief that you would like to refute. You can use general statements, or speak about specific people that you would like to refute. Here are some formulas to help you frame the issue: Person or institution to be refuted   feel / think / believe / insist / that opinion to be refuted Some people feel that there is not enough charity in the world.Peter insists that we haven’t invested enough in research and development.ï » ¿The board of directors believes that students should take more standardized tests. Making the Concession: Use the concession to show that you have understood the gist of your opponent’s argument. Using this form, you will show that while a specific point is true, the overall understanding is incorrect. You can begin with an independent clause using subordinators that show opposition: While it’s true / sensible / evident / likely that specific benefit of argument, While it’s evident that our competition has outspent us on, ...While it’s sensible to measure students’ aptitudes, ... Although / Even though / Though  its true that opinion,   Although its true that our strategy hasnt worked to date, ...Even though it’s true that the country is currently struggling economically, ... An alternate form is to first concede by stating that you agree or can see the advantage of something in a single sentence. Use  concession verbs  such as: I concede that / I agree that / I admit that   Refuting the Point Now it’s time to make your point. If youve used a subordinator (while, although, etc.), use your best argument to finish the sentence: it’s also true / sensible / evident that refutationit’s more important / essential / vital that refutationthe bigger issue / point is that refutationwe must remember / take into consideration / conclude that refutation †¦ it’s also evident that financial resources will always be limited.†¦ the bigger point is that we do not have the resources to spend.†¦ we must remember that standardized testing such as the TOEFL leads to rote learning.   If youve made a concession in a single sentence, use a linking word or phrase  such as  however, nevertheless, on the contrary, or  above all  to state your refutation: However, we currently do not have that capability.Nevertheless, weve succeeded in attracting more customers to our stores.Above all, the peoples will needs to be respected. Making Your Point Once you’ve refuted a point, continue to provide evidence to  further back up your point of view.   It is clear / essential / of utmost importance that (opinion)I feel / believe / think that (opinion) I believe that charity can lead to dependence.I think that we need to focus more on our successful products rather than develop new, untested merchandise.It is clear that students are not expanding their minds through rote learning for tests.   Complete Refutations Let’s take a look a few concessions and refutations  in their completed form: Students feel that homework is an unnecessary strain on their  limited time. While its true that some teachers assign too much homework, we must remember the wisdom in the saying  practice makes perfect. It is essential that information we learn is repeated to fully become useful knowledge.   Some people insist that profit is the only viable motivation for a corporation. I concede that a  company must profit to stay in business. However, the larger issue is that employee satisfaction leads to improved interactions with clients. It is clear that employees who feel they are compensated fairly will consistently give their best.   More English Functions Conceding and refuting are known as language functions. In other words, language which is used to achieve a specific purpose. You can learn more about a wide variety of language functions and how to use them in everyday English.

Definition and Examples of the Plain Style in English

Definition and Examples of the Plain Style in English In rhetoric, the term plain style refers to speech or writing that is simple, direct, and straightforward. Also known as the  low style, the scientific style, the simple style, and the Senecan style. In contrast to the grand style, the plain style does not rely heavily on figurative language. The plain style is commonly associated with the matter-of-fact delivery of information, as in most  technical writing. According to Richard Lanham, the three central values of the plain style are Clarity, Brevity, and Sincerity, the C-B-S theory of prose (Analyzing Prose, 2003). That said, literary critic Hugh Kenner has characterized plain prose, the plain style as the most disorienting form of discourse yet invented (The Politics of the Plain, 1985). Observations and Examples I am glad you think my style plain . I never, in any one page or paragraph, aimed at making it anything else, or giving it any other merit- and I wish people would leave off talking about its beauty. If it has any, it is only pardonable at being unintentional. The greatest possible merit of style is, of course, to make the words absolutely disappear into the thought.(Nathaniel Hawthorne, letter to an editor, 1851) The only way to write plainly, as a worker should, would be to write like [George] Orwell. But the plain style is a middle-class accomplishment, got by arduous and educated rhetorical effects.(Frank Kermode, History and Value. Oxford University Press, 1988)The plain style . . . is completely unadorned. It is straightforward and void of any figures of speech. It is the style of much contemporary newspaper prose. Cicero thought it was best suited for teaching, and indeed, the plain style is the idiom of the best schoolbooks of our age.(Kenneth Cmiel, Democratic Eloquence: The Fight Over Popular Speech in Nineteenth-Century America. University of California Press, 1990) The Power of the Plain Style In political language, plainness is powerful. Of the people, by the people, for the people. Ask not what your country can do for you. I have a dream. This is especially so for language designed to be heard, like speeches and debate exchanges, rather than read from a page. People absorb and retain information in smaller increments through the ear than through the eye. Thus the classic intonations of every major religion have the simple, repetitive cadence also found in the best political speeches. In the beginning. And it was good. Let us pray.†(James Fallows, Who Will Win? The Atlantic, October, 2016) Cicero on the Plain Style Just as some women are said to be handsomer when unadorned- this very lack of ornament becomes them- so the plain style gives pleasure when unembellished. . . . All noticeable ornament, pearls as it were, will be excluded; not even curling irons will be used. All cosmetics, artificial white and red, will be rejected. Only elegance and neatness will remain. The language will be pure Latin, plain and clear; propriety will always be the chief aim.(Cicero, De Oratore) The Rise of the Plain Style in English At the beginning of the 17th century, the Senecan plain style enjoyed a significant and widespread boost in prestige: this came from playwrights like [Ben] Jonson, low-church divines (who equated ornate persuasion with deceit), and, above all, scientists. Francis Bacon was particularly effective in associating Senecan plainness with the aims of empiricism and inductive method: the new science demanded a prose in which as few words as possible interfered with the presentation of object reality.(David Rosen, Power, Plain English, and the Rise of Modern Poetry, Yale University Press, 2006)The Royal Societys Prescription for a Plain StyleIt will suffice my present purpose to point out what has been done by the Royal Society towards the correcting of its excesses in Natural Philosophy . . ..They have, therefore, been most rigorous in putting in execution the only Remedy that can be found for this extravagance, and that has been a constant Resolution to reject all the amplifications, digre ssions, and swellings of style: to return back to the primitive purity, and shortness, when men delivered so many things almost in an equal number of words. They have exacted from all their members, a close, naked, natural way of speaking; positive expressions, clear senses, a native easiness; bringing all things as near the Mathematical plainness as they can: and preferring the language of Artizans, Countrymen, and Merchants, before that, of Wits, or Scholars.(Thomas Sprat, The History of the Royal Society, 1667) Example of the Plain Style: Jonathan Swift [B]ecause it is idle to propose remedies before we are assured of the disease, or to be in fear till we are convinced of the danger, I shall first show in general that the nation is extremely corrupted in religion and morals; and then I will offer a short scheme for the reformation of both.As to the first, I know it is reckoned but a form of speech when divines complain of the wickedness of the age; however, I believe, upon a fair comparison with other times and countries, it would be found an undoubted truth.For, first, to deliver nothing but plain matter of fact, without exaggeration or satire, I suppose it will be granted that hardly one in a hundred among our people of quality or gentry appears to act by any principle of religion; that great numbers of them do entirely discard it, and are ready to own their disbelief of all revelation in ordinary discourse. Nor is the case much better among the vulgar, especially in great towns, where the profaneness and ignorance of handicraftsm en, small traders, servants, and the like, are to a degree very hard to be imagined greater. Then it is observed abroad that no race of mortals have so little sense of religion as the English soldiers; to confirm which, I have been often told by great officers of the army that in the whole compass of their acquaintance they could not recollect three of their profession who seemed to regard or believe one syllable of the gospel: and the same at least may be affirmed of the fleet. The consequences of all which upon the actions of men are equally manifest. They never go about as in former times to hide or palliate their vices, but expose them freely to view like any other common occurrences of life, without the least reproach from the world or themselves. . . .(Jonathan Swift, A Project for the Advancement of Religion and the Reformation of Manners, 1709) Example of the Plain Style: George Orwell Modern English, especially written English, is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and to think clearly is a necessary first step towards political regeneration: so that the fight against bad English is not frivolous and is not the exclusive concern of professional writers. I will come back to this presently, and I hope that by that time the meaning of what I have said here will have become clearer.(George Orwell, Politics and the English Language, 1946) Hugh Kenner on the Disorienting Plain Style of Swift and Orwell Plain prose, the plain style, is the most disorienting form of discourse yet invented by man. Swift in the 18th century, George Orwell in the 20th are two of its very few masters. And both were political writers- theres a connection. . . .Plain style is a populist style and one that suited writers like Swift, Mencken, and Orwell. Homely diction is its hallmark, also one-two-three syntax, the show of candor and the artifice of seeming to be grounded outside language in what is called fact- the domain where a condemned man can be observed as he silently avoids a puddle [in Orwells A Hanging] and your prose will report the observation and no one will doubt it. Such prose simulates the words anyone who was there and awake might later have spoken spontaneously. On a written page, . . . the spontaneous can only be a contrivance. . . .The plain style feigns a candid observer. Such is its great advantage for persuading. From behind its mask of calm candor, the writer with political intention s can appeal, in seeming disinterest, to people whose pride is their no-nonsense connoisseurship of fact. And such is the trickiness of language that he may find he must deceive them to enlighten them. . . .What the masters of the plain style demonstrate is how futile is anyones hope of subduing humanity to an austere ideal. Straightness will prove crooked, the gain will be short-term, vision will be fabrication and simplicity an intricate contrivance. Likewise, no probity, no sincerity, can ever subdue the inner contradictions of speaking plainly.(Hugh Kenner, The Politics of the Plain. The New York Times, September 15, 1985)

Organizational Structure Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Organizational Structure Paper - Essay Example Despite the fact that they vary from one structure to another depending on the organizational objectives, organizational structures determine the particular modes involving the operation and performance of an organization. Considering the significant role played by organizational structures in determining the achievement of organizational objectives, this paper discusses IBM’s organizational structure and the various aspects attributed to it. Organizational structure has two major roles in an organization, in which it provides the foundational structure for establishing the standard operating procedures and routines and how particular individuals get to participate in the decision-making process in an extent of their view to shape the organization in a particular manner (Cordes, 2003). In such, organizational structure allows for the expressed allocation of duties and responsibilities for further actions based on functions and processes to different entities within the organization such as departments, groups, or even to individuals. A particular organizational structure used by an organization determines the organization’s success or failure. Different organizational structures exist for an organization to adopt and implement, depending on the objectives of a particular organization. IBM Inc. on its part works with a matrix organizational structure, which has both a functional and divisional aspects all incorporated into the organization’s operations. As such the functional aspects involves the grouping of individuals depending on their expertise, resources, and experiences to perform specialized tasks, whereas the divisional aspect involves divisions of operation such as product lines and markets, all channeled towards meeting IBM’s goals and objectives (Massa, 1993). Previously, IBM had a flat organizational structure, with little distinction between the executives and the lower-level employees. The matrix organizational

Operations management (see assignment requirements) Essay

Operations management (see assignment requirements) - Essay Example 2. The Range of Technologies in the Modern Retail Industry An efficient supply chain involves better inventory management and reducing the time from the procurement to the final delivery. For these purposes both supply chain strategies and supply chain technologies are integrated into supply chain management to result in an efficient network of logistics. These technologies include transportation, management and communication technologies which work hand in hand to lead to an evolution of the supply chain. Information technology and decision support system are some of the common technologies being used in today's supply chain management. IT is implemented in the supply chain for strategic planning, virtual enterprise and knowledge management. Another reason why IT is frequently used is the E-Commerce factor of businesses these days(Ngai, 2004).These technologies ensure that a sophisticated analysis of the abundant available data is made possible and the results are used to obtain a c ompetitive edge in the market(Simchi-Levi, 2003). Business redesigning and the implementation of technology in business are often considered to be complimentary with each other. Therefore the integration of technology is bound to change the face of retailing operations. IT is a design tool used for knowledge and business management to produce tangible results such as time reduction, cost reduction and an improvement in the output quality. (Michael Lewis, p. 103) These innovations in Information Technology include Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Electronic data Interchange (EDI), Pints of sales (POS) and other Data Mining (DM) technologies. These have radically changed the way retailers do their business and brought about efficiency by reducing labour costs, improving inventory accuracy, reducing lead time and increasing the rate of order fill. Points of sales (POS) POS has been in use since the 1980's and it facilitates the sale of products by entry and access of products in stores. POS allows for automatic and dynamic updates of inventory and sales data when sales occur. Thus this system is frequently used for store transactions, refunds, cash authorizations, exchanging issues and inventory tracking. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) RFID is a generic name for technologies which use radio waves to identify and track objects. It identifies the items by reading a tag and a considerable amount of information is transmitted by just reading of the tag by the reader. This technology can capture product information which can be up to 40 times more than the typical barcode technology. RFID works as an information facilitator which can directly help in developing and aiding decision making in the supply chain. The main features of RFID are real and automatic data capture, enhanced information quality and support for business transactions. Data Mining (DM) Data mining is a process of extracting knowledge from a large database to build predictive models for b usiness decision making. It is used to make strategic and tactical decisions such as sales forecasting, customer acquisition and retention. From the supply chain point of view, they can also be used to make operational decisions like supplier

Case Study of Architect Serina Hijjas and Menara Telekom

Case Study of Architect Serina Hijjas and Menara Telekom THEORIES OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM INTRODUCTION    Ar. Serina Hijjas is a 50 years old renowned local architect who has more than 20 years of experience in architectural field. She has done many high rise government projects in Malaysia and also participated in several international projects. Having an amazing architect, Hijjas Kasturi as her father, she was exposed to the architecture world earlier than any other architect. This has helped her much to develop her own design theory since young. She has also worked in Foster Associates for a few years in United Kingdom. Today, she is the director of Hijjas Kasturi Associates and also the foundingmember of Malaysias Green Building Index Technical Committee. Menara Telekom, Kuala Lumpur is an office building designed by the father daughter Serina Hijjas and Hijjas Kasturi in year 1995, completion of building construction was in year 2001. Menara Telekom is an intelligent building rated with six stars for its design efforts on green element or sustainability. The tower is a 55 storeys high accommodates a working population of approximately 8000. It has a 1500 seat theatre and a large exhibition area under the foot of the tower. Since the client of the building – TM Malaysia is a provider of telecommunication services, this intelligent building has been designed to reflect their commitment on energy efficiency in the building management and maintenance system. To study Serina Hijjas’s personal attributes of architectural theory in the design of Menara Telekom, analysis and observation is done physically and intellectually to theorize and understand the architecture. 3 EXTERNAL CONTRIBUTING FACTOR a) Climate The first external contributing factor of Serina Hijjas’s design on Menara Telekom would be the climate. Malaysia receives abundant of sunlight throughout a year. Hijjas has carefully designed the building by orientating the office building to face the North and South side to avoid the occupants from receiving direct glare. To solve the penetration of sunlight from East and West, sky gardens are designed in between of the two office tower to shade the indoor spaces. The gardens provide the users of the building the comfort and convenient to go outside the building, away from the busy working floors, to humanize the working environment in this large structure. Besides, the South and North faà §ades are installed with long and slim tinted glass window panels to reduce extreme glare from sunlight. At the same time, all the window panel on the building faà §ade is also able to provide sufficient daylight to the office tower to reduce the energy consumption of the building. On th e other hand, Serina Hijjas has done a great effort in designing a good air circulation in this building to allow the wind pass through the building fenestration. The air pressure theory is being applied on the sky gardens whereby hot air rises on the sky gardens (which received sunlight from East and West) causing high pressure, and the high pressure pushes the air creating a continuous air movement between the exterior and interior of building. Thus, the building is able to receive fresh air supply through sky garden and release exhaust air from air conditioner in the building to the outdoor through windows of the office tower. This careful design strategy of the sun and wind working together has brought great advantage to the Menara Telekom, making it an efficient intelligent building. The consideration of Hijjas on the orientation of building to the sunlight penetration and wind movement has shown her efforts on designing the building in response to the climate. Figure 1. Air circulation in Menara Telekom b) Architectural Theory – Regionalism The second external contributing factor of Serina Hijjas on designing Menara Telekom is Regionalism. Regionalism is an architectural theory which embraces modern architecture but at the same time takes in the consideration of geographical context. Kenneth Frampton once said â€Å"it should be on topography, light, climate, on tectonic form rather than on scenography.† Menara Telekom is a modern building which contain metaphor of local element that reflects the identity of Malaysia. It is a visual translation of â€Å"bamboo shoots† into the form or shape of building. The bamboo could represent the identity of Malaysia because it is a common plant or construction material used in local. Not only with the building form that is able to reflect Malaysia’s identity, Menara Telekom is also responding to the surrounding context with its concrete faà §ade which fits in harmoniously with the neighbor building on the site. The expression of building materiality shows the building respects the street context (most of the neighbor building are built using concrete) and stands on the ground in a humble way without overpowering the surrounding environment. Moreover, as one of the tallest building in Kuala Lumpur, Menara Telekom is designed to provide different element of visual forms, whether taller or shorter; slimmer or broader depending on different viewpoint from the street. For example, when someone is standing on the North and South, the full breadth of Menara Telekom is shown, creating a broader view; but when one is standing on the East and West, it looks slim and appear to be taller. This interesting visual perception has shown how much Serina Hijjas thinks about the visual experience of the people on the street. She knows it is important to consider the view from different direction when the building she designs is built this tall and many would view it from different way. Furthermore, the orientation of the building has been designed to respo nd well to the sunlight penetration and air circulation as what the climate factor explains. The sky garden is the strategy used by Hijjas to treat the hot East and West side. Moreover, the huge transparent wall under the canopy which marks the main entrance of the building, is designed to face the main road, Federal Highway as an inviting sign to welcome people to enter the building. Serina Hijjas’s design has responded well from site context to climate factor, making Menara Telekom a building that has regionalism qualities. c) Socio-culture The third external contributing factor of Serina Hijjas’s design is socio-culture. Hijjas Kasturi Associates has an interest to design building using metaphor that reflects certain meaning. According to the lists of building that the firm has done, there are a few buildings being designed to symbolize something. For example, Maybank building in Kuala Lumpur symbolizes Keris (a Malay weapon and also an indicator of social status), The Pod which represents the droplets of Mother Nature (responded to the site context). Menara Telekom is no exception. Menara Telekom uses bamboo shoots as a metaphor to represent Malaysia’s Identity. In Malaysia, bamboo is a common and well-known plantation that is being used frequently. It can be used in various industry for different purposes such as construction material, design material, food, and many more. Menara Telekom is designed to represent the â€Å"bamboo shoot† of bamboo to convey a message whereby young bamboo has strong foundations at its root with its leaves unfurling one by one. This design concept is also often associated with the Malaysia artist Latiff Mohidin;s image of a pucuk rebung (bamboo shoot), but only the idea for a contoured form had to be balanced against technical limitations. Serina Hijjas designed the building in a way where she uses repetitive elements on the faà §ade and floor plates in a tight core planning to achieve equilibrium but still maintaining the shape of a bamboo shoot. In short, the sculptural form of the building was developed by the design team to sought out a shape that can reflect the cultural identity of Malaysia, making the building an instant recognized skyscraper that people could see it as building that represents Malaysia. Figure 2. Bamboo shoot DISCUSSION OF ARCHITECT’S THEORY By looking on the three external contributing factors that have influenced Serina Hijjas in designing the building, it somehow shows that Serina’s design principal is inspired by her father, Hijjas Kasturi, and some experiences that she has gained while working at Foster Associates in United Kingdom. Serina Hijjas who always look up to her father since young has the same design intention as her father but she does it in her own way with the assist of more modern technology knowledge. Like her father, Hijjas Kasturi’s project, she always wanted to design building which suits the local architecture language whether by its look or its function but she includes energy efficiency and sustainability features into her design. This approach is important to her because as an architect who has been exposed to different foreign architecture environment (especially Europe where she spent most of her study time), she realized the importance to design a building that is thoughtful an d responsible to the environment, making the building lasts longer on earth without causing harm. At the same time, she doesn’t neglect the need to move on from modernism to the post modernism thinking as she designs her building with more interesting elements in terms of form and materiality to break out the box of designing a â€Å"machine building†. It makes her an architect who has a practical design approach as basic design concept which is inspired by her father, and also has acquire the environment friendly quality in her building which has influenced her from her experience and realization while working overseas. In addition, Serina Hijjas has always got her own design theory when designing a building in which she would emphasize the â€Å"lightness† of one building. By looking at the various projects done by Hijjas, it is shown that the reason of her on insisting having â€Å"lightness† element in a building is to make a building looks less massive and bulky. During the 1980’s when Serina Hijjas was working in United Kingdom, the building in the city at the time has shown various elements of post-modernism design incorporating with new advanced technology. The use of steel and glass has become another important feature to make a building looks modern and lighter. It was the time where the two famous new materials were introduced to the world and they received good response in architecture industry. Many people becomes fond with the new materials since then. Perhaps being influenced by the architecture trend in Europe, Serina Hijjas is using the â€Å"lightness† as one of her important design basis on her project until today to show her concern for Malaysia to follow the modern architecture pace in overseas once she came back working from United Kingdom. It is important for her to design a building which is less visual burden to create a feeling as if the building is breathing lively but not standing on ground massively, therefore she likes to play around with â€Å"lightness† element in her projects design. Besides, while applying lightness on her building design, the building of Serina Hijjas has portrayed another key feature where she never designed a building to overpower the context surrounding. It is a humble way of her to let the building respect the site context by using the same architectural language and element unlike some commercial building which is shouting for people to notice. It shows that Serina Hijjas is a considerate architect who thinks carefully on every possible factors that will not only influence the building i tself but also the surrounding context. CONCLUSION In a nutshell, Serina Hijjas is an architect or a designer who portrays postmodernism qualities with energy efficiency and sustainability thought in her design that is based on â€Å"lightness† basis. As the daughter of the local legendary architect Hijjas Kasturi, Serina Hijjas definitely has the qualities that her father is famous for and she even make the effort to create her own way of expressing her architectural theory into her design. Her way of designing makes her absolutely one of a kind in Malaysia architecture industry.

Killings vs. in the Bedroom

After reading the story â€Å"Killings† by Andre Dubus and watching the movie â€Å"In the Bedroom,† there are several noticeable differences and a few similarities. Since the movie was derived from the short story, the plot is practically the same throughout. â€Å"Killings† is portrayed as a revenge story, whereas â€Å"In the Bedroom† it appears to be a love story. As the plot progresses we find out this is not the case at all. One of the biggest differences I saw between the two was the arrangement of the story.Dubus’ written version starts out in the middle at Frank’s funeral and the movie starts the story from the beginning with Frank and his lover Mary Ann (Natalie) running in a field. The film gives you more of a sense of the characters, their emotions, and the relationships they share with one another, while the written story gives you the view from Matt’s perspective only. The movie showed a lot more of the background details such as: the father-son bond between Matt and Frank, and the loving bond between Frank and Mary Ann.The story proceeded to show more of Matt’s feelings and internal thoughts on a different level then the film, which displayed very little interaction between him and his son in their lifetime. â€Å"It seemed to Matt that from the time Mary Ann called weeping to tell him until now, a Saturday night in september, sitting in the car with Willis, parked beside Strout’s car, waiting for the bar to close, that he had not so much moved through his life as wandered through it, his spirit like a dazed body bumping into furniture and corners. He had always been a fearful father; when his children were young. t the start of each summer he though of them drowning in a pond or the sea, and he was relieved when he came home in the evening and they were there; usually that relief was his only acknowledgment of his fear, which he never spoke of , and which he controlled within his he art† (100). Another difference that made the movie more personal was by not having Frank’s older brother figure that we read about in the story at the funeral. The movie showed the viewer the connection that they had as a father and a son that the story didn’t portray.Another difference that made the film more enjoyable was the hatred that was shown for Strout. The story didn’t give enough justice for how much the Fowler family really resented him. The moment in the movie when Ruth lays her eyes on him in the convenient store foreshadows the breakdown she had and the isolation she experienced. Ruth knowing that he is a free man that killed her son is something she couldn’t live with under any circumstances. The relationship that Mary Ann’s sons had with Frank in the movie was much stronger than in the book. This partly labels Frank as a hero and makes Strout look like even more of a bad person.In my opinion, One of the best scenes in the movi e was when one of the boys that Frank and Matt took fishing rode his bike down to the docks to see Matt and they just stared at each other with a burning look. This scene wasn’t talked about in the story, however it gave you a view of the actual killing scene. In the book, Strout shot Frank in front of his two sons. â€Å"Richard Strout shot Frank in front of the boys. They were sitting on the living room floor watching television, Frank sitting on the couch, and Mary Ann just returning from the kitchen with a tray of Sandwiches.Strout came in the front door and shot Frank twice in the chest and once in the face with a 9 mm automatic. Then he looked at the boys and Mary Ann, and went home to wait for the police† (100). He shot him in rage without any hesitation. This proves to the reader how much of a terrible, heartless person that he was, but the movie was not able to display such rage. The movie, however, does a great job of telling a clear story from start to finis h without interruptions. It made the makeup of the story so much more powerful.This gives the reader time to establish Frank as the main character that he is. Throughout the story, whether it be the written version or the movie, you really began to understand the love that has not only been lost, but the love that was left behind as the story comes to an end. Overall, love was a major theme in both of these stories, no matter how you look at it. Frank’s life was over much earlier than expected because of love and envy. In the end, Strout was killed because of the love that will never be forgotten between a father and son, and even between a husband and wife.A strong meaning was conveyed when Matt was unsure about not being able to be alone with Strout for that long of a time. He couldn’t stand the thought of being so close to this man that he had so much hatred for. Both of the killing scenes were portrayed in different ways. In my opinion, Matt killed Strout better in the movie than in the book. In the movie, Strout wasn’t trying to escape when Matt shot him. In the story he tried to run away from Matt. This gave Matt more of a justification for killing him. This showed the amount of hatred he had towards Strout, and even more of the endless love he had for his son.

Where to Find Why Tufts Essay Samples

Where to Find Why Tufts Essay Samples A Startling Fact about Why Tufts Essay Samples Uncovered There are certain sorts of essays we've given as samples to help students acquaint themselves and learn to write unique samples. The excellent things about samples is they are available online and you need to cover them. It is recommended to look for the one which has an excellent reputation and offers high-quality papers at economical rates. Organ donation a present of life essay. Top Why Tufts Essay Samples Choices Graduate schools usually have a PhD thesis. Utilizing real sample college essays that worked will offer you a good idea about what colleges search for. So prospective students should make certain they aren't repeating something which's already been covered in their primary essay. Therefore, many students and employees decide to get cheap essay rather than writing it themselves. 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International System Of Economic Interdependence Essay

Introduction â€Å"Today’s global economy can best be characterized as an international system of economic interdependence whereby many countries have come together to transact or engage in ‘business beyond borders’† (Patel, Li, Sooknan, 2011, p. 90). In our globalizing world today, it is important to acknowledge the positive as well as negative outcomes to intercultural communication. It is evident through scholastic study that in intercultural communications, according to Ting-Toomey and Oetzel (2001), â€Å"intercultural conflict often results because of misunderstanding related to different world-views and communication styles that result from cultural difference† (p. 106). With the focus on a case study called ‘Berating the Bow’ (Critchfield, 2010) as supporting material, this writing will aid to highlight four groups consisting of cultural theories of cultural shock, adaptation and adjustment, cultural dimensions, communication styles, and other theories such as stereotype and face communication. The objectives of this writing is to identify and show evidence of the problems put forward in the case study, conclude the overall analysis, then ultimately give a general set of recommendations to provide practical solutions to the problems. Cultural Shock, Adaptation and Adjustment In today’s, as technology advances, it is getting easier to migrate to different parts of country and the world. Though this happens everyday, cultural shock, cultural adaptation and culturalShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Interdependence Has Been An Issue Since The Cold War1466 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The topic of interdependence has been an issue since the inception of the state system and more prominently after the Cold War. Political scientists have debated its significance and vitality in a realism dominated discourse for years. However many alternative theories have surfaced supplying theorists with new material to analyze the question of conflict and interdependence. Interdependence does reduce the likelihood of conflict. Interdependence can be defined by its components:Read MoreU.s. 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In the other hand, others argue that confits between two nations are avoidable. For example, economic exchange between the United States and China increased dramatically after the 1970s. The economic interdependence lowers the intension for China to create clashes with the United States. In addition, China’s â€Å"Peaceful Rise† policy suggest that the economic and military development is beneficial to the world. Yet, in the reality, the conflicts between the two nations are normalRead MoreWhat Are The Characteristics And Dynamics Of Liberalism And Neoliberalist Theories Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pages Within the field of international relations theory, neoliberalism and liberal theory have developed out of the notion of states cooperating within the international system. As states realized that through cooperation additional benefits can be gained in an anarchic world, institutions whose goal was to create cooperation among self-interested states took shape. 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The leader, a dictator, often pushes some sort of obscure ideology onto his people. One of the major examples of fascism in the history of international politics is the Nazi Party in Germany during the world war two period. This has p layed a major role in the development of today’s international politics system. After World War 2, the international system focused onRead MoreThe Dell Theory Of Conflict Prevention Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagesneoliberal behavior affects the world. Thomas Friedman, in his book The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century, offers an explanation of one significant interaction in today’s world – that of economic interdependence and conflict between states. This economic interdependence refers to global supply chains – a necessity for companies who wish to remain competitive. His theory, titled â€Å"The Dell Theory of Conflict Prevention† after a study of the Dell supply chain, states that â€Å"no twoRead MoreGlobalization of the Economy1729 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic globalization has voluminous positive influences on international security as well. The most important effect of economic globalization is that it curbs the a uthority of state. It also reduces states’ dependence on military based security and ultimately reduces states’ monopoly on security. This effect is considered by many, a prime factor contributing towards peace and stability. There are number of factors associated with economic globalization which affects states authority. Firstly